Dementia awareness composition 2

1 ) 1 Explain what is meant by the term ‘Dementia’

The phrase dementia details a set of symptoms that may include memory damage and problems with thinking, solving problems or language. These changes are often small to start with but for someone with dementia they may have become extreme enough to effect daily life. A person with dementia may also knowledge changes in their mood or behaviour.

1 . 2 Describe the important thing functions of the brain which might be affected by dementia.

• The key functions of the brain which might be affected by dementia are
• Temporary Lobe — In charge of vision, memory, language, reading, learning.

• Frontal Lobe — Responsible for making decisions, Problem solving, managing behaviour and emotions.
• Parietal Lobe — In charge of sensory info from the physique, also where letters will be formed, adding things in order and spatial awareness.
• Occipital Lobe — In charge of processing information related to vision.
• Cerebrum Lobe — This is the biggest portion of the mind, Its part is memory, interest, thought and our consciousness, senses and movement.

• Hippocampus — Responsible for memory forming, organising, storing and emotions.

1 . three or more Explain why Depression, Delirium and age related memory disability may be mistaken for Dementia.

Delirium, Dementia and Depression are disorders that are frequently confused by care-givers as they are complex and patients may be afflicted using more than one of the conditions at the same period. Although frequently coincidence they may be entirely separate conditions.

Delirium is an acute but reversible point out of confusion happening in up to 50 percent of older post-surgical individuals. Dementia is an irreversible decline of mental abilities which in turn affects five to ten percent of the population over age 65, with incidence doubling every 5 years after 66.

Depression is a mood disorder which usually affects 16 percent of the population although it is often unrecognised.

installment payments on your 1 Describe the medical model of dementia

The medical model centers on the impairment as the problem and concentrates on a cure, these types of may be dependency, restriction of choice, disempowering and devaluing persons.

2 . a couple of Outline the social model of dementia.

This kind of is personal centred, focusing on the rights of the individual, in turn empowering the, promoting self-reliance, giving decision and looking at what the individual is able to do.

2 . 3 Make clear why dementia should be viewed as a disability.

All those who have00 dementia are not aware of requirements for living. They can forget to do the important things that are vital. Taking drugs, hygiene as well as eating in many cases are forgotten. They will get lost or hurt and not know what is necessary to correct a situation. People cannot act in the way of a responsible mature which is why dementia ought to be viewed as a disability.

3. 1 List the most frequent causes of dementia.

The most common causes of dementia are —

• Alzheimer’s disease — This is the most frequent cause of dementia. During the training course of the disease, the biochemistry and biology and framework of the head changes, leading to the death of brain cells.
• Vascular Dementia — If the oxygen supply to the brain fails, brain cells may perish. The symptoms of vascular dementia can occur possibly suddenly, next a stroke, or over time, through a series of small strokes.
• Dementia with Lewy Bodies — This form of dementia gets its name coming from tiny circular structures that develop inside nerve cellular material. Their existence in the brain leads to the degeneration of brain tissue.
• Fronto—temporal Dementia — In fronto-temporal dementia, harm is usually focused in the front-part of the mind. Personality and behaviour are initially more affected than memory.

3. two Describe the likely symptoms of the most popular causes of dementia.

Dementia is a collection of symptoms including memory damage, personality change, and damaged intellectual functions resulting from disease or trauma to the brain. These types of changes are not part of normal aging and they are severe enough to impact daily living, independence, and relationships. With dementia, there will likely be noticeable decline in communication, learning, remembering, and problem solving. These kinds of changes may occur quickly or very slowly over time. The progression and outcome of dementia vary, but are largely decided by the type of dementia and which location of the head is affected. Analysis is possible through advanced human brain imaging, clinical examinations, and diagnostic tests.

3. several Outline the chance factors for common causes of dementia.

The greatest known risk factor pertaining to Alzheimer’s is advancing age. Most people with the disease are age 65 or older. The likelihood of developing Alzheimer’s increases about every five years after era 65. Following age 85, the danger reaches nearly 50 percent. One of the very best mysteries of Alzheimer’s disease is why risk increases so dramatically as we grow older. One more strong risk factor is family history. Those who have a parent, close friend, sister or children with Alzheimer’s are more likely to develop the disease. The danger increases if more than a single family member provides the illness. Once diseases are likely to run in families, either inheritance (genetics) or environmental factors, or both, may play a role. In general, the risk factors for vascular dementia are the same as those for heart disease and stroke. Risk factors intended for vascular dementia include: Elevating age. Background of heart harm, stroke or mini strokes. Vascular disease. High cholesterol. Heart disease. Diabetes. Smoking and Atrial fibrillation. Although the cause of Lewy body dementia isn’t obvious, several elements appear to increase the risk of developing the disease. They will include: Being older than sixty. Being guy & having a family member with Lewy body dementia.

Many degenerative neurological diseases do not have a strong genetic aspect, but Fronto—temporal Dementia is believed to be an exception, with a high family component in comparison to other occasions of dementia. Contrary to in other forms of dementia, nevertheless , there are no nutritional deficiencies or other habits that increase the possibility of developing Fronto—temporal Dementia. Instead, risk elements for growing Fronto—temporal Dementia include: Variations in the MAPT and/or GRN genes of chromosome 17, a family background of Fronto—temporal Dementia.

3. four Identify prevalence rates for different types of dementia.

The Prevalence’s of Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia, Parkinson’s disease dementia, and other dementias — General, 72% of the dementias had been of Alzheimer type, 16% were vascular dementia, 6% were Parkinson’s disease dementia, and 5% had been other dementias.

4. you Describe just how different persons may knowledge living with dementia depending on age, type of dementia, and level of ability and disability.

Dementia is not a disease but a set of symptoms which in turn decreases the power to think, recollection and conversation skills of human beings. It also declines the skill sets that needed to carry away daily activities.

There are numerous causes of dementia. Few are: ·

• Alzheimer’s disease ·
• Vascular disease ·
• Lewy body disease ·
• Front temporal disorders ·
• Parkinson’s disease ·

Depending on the kind of dementia householder’s ability and disability fluctuates. It is not automatically to think that people with dementia are always forgetful. Like, people who have Fronto-temporal dementia are very fewer forgetful than Alzheimer disease. Their recollection remains intact but their individuality and actions noticeably improvements.

Dementia with Lewy systems interrupts the brain’s regular functioning and affect the individual’s memory, attention and talk skills. It has similar symptoms to Parkinson’s disease such as tremors, slowness of movement and conversation difficulties. Individuals with vascular dementia may suffer via incontinence or seizure where other types of dementia may well not affect individuals. However level of ability and disability rely on individual’s era and condition of dementia. Those people who are living with dementia in earlier grow older such as 60’s-70’s are less reliable than persons living with dementia at the age or over seventies or 80’s. People have different stamina levels in different ages. So , their very own ability and disability fluctuated and level of support will be varied as well

4. a couple of Outline the impact that the behaviour and actions of others may possibly have on an individual with dementia

Dementia can easily have a big impact on a person’s behaviour. It can make them feel troubled, lost, baffled and disappointed. Although everyone with dementia handles these feelings in their own approach, certain actions is common in people with the disease. This includes:

• repeating concerns or carrying away an activity again and again
• walking and pacing up and down
• violence, shouting and screaming
• turning out to be suspicious of other people

If you will be experiencing these kinds of behaviours, or are looking after someone who behaves in this way, it’s important to remember this is an attempt to communicate how they’re feeling and that they are not getting deliberately difficult. If you stay calm and work out for what reason they’re conveying themselves in this way, you might be able to calm them straight down.

You may also be considering the following: so why should dementia always be viewed as a disability

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