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Labeling theory is a theory that attempts to explain the effects of “labeling” by society with an individual. That shows that: simply by labeling a person for example as insane, that could mark the start of the process of him being ridiculous. It is therefore essential for society to get careful for the labels that they can give to persons because of the effects that are very likely to come with this kind of “labels”. This kind of paper will look into the components of labeling theory and its effects.
Marking Theory Marking theory looks at the affect that the contemporary society has on the introduction of a certain behavior by someone because of the society’s perception of him/her. Just how an individual have been described and categorized by public can greatly affect the behavior with the said individual. It also brings about the linguistic tendency from the majority in society to label those who are perceived to be minority or with manners different from the remainder, negative labels.
According to this theory, the stigmatizing or perhaps negative brands given to they have a significant effect on all of them such that a number of the individuals may proceed to staying deviant (Becker, 1964). An illustration is somebody who is recognized to be a drug addict. Even if the drugs will not affects his professional lifestyle, when individuals whom that they work with arrive to know that they use medicines, they may commence avoiding and associating associated with all other offences that are done by drug addicts.
Because of this stigmatization, the person may wrap up loosing the position and could not be able to secure a decent job in different other place. This will keep him with no other choice other than involving in crime for success, something which this individual could not have gotten him self in were it not intended for stigmatization and labels that have been directed to him/her (Becker, 1963). According to Becker (1963), the process of labels cannot be assumed to be strictly right because if so , it could have not considered the standard rule of deviance which is: it is the society that creates it.
The society may create a lot of social rules and apply them to several given individuals without proper thought. Their claims cannot be validated because there is possible that the specific may not be the actual society perceives him/her to be. Other offenders may be lucky to go without having to be noticed by simply people and you simply cannot declare just because they were able to escape unseen, they are clean and are not able to qualify being deviant or perhaps those who have recently been labeled are all the same.
It is because there may be phony accusations. The idea may impact the society in many ways. It may cause increased offense rate amongst individuals and society. This is because of the effect that the theory has on someone like in the example above of a drug addict who will be forced to take part in dangerous actions because of splendour by the persons around him/her.
It may also act as an example to other individuals to avoid carrying out crimes taking into consideration the condemnation engaged after performing the offense (Becker, 1964). Victims with this theory can also become patients of personal fulfilled vaticinate. Because of the notion that the world has on these individuals, they may set out to change their very own behavior to that particular which the world has marked them to include either intentionally or without conscious thought. An example is actually a homosexual specific.
Being a gay may not have an effect on an individual’s specialist life, when his colleagues become aware of that fact, it could be difficult to get the said person to comfortably job therefore his work will also suffer because of this. Poor leads to the work place have been as a result of discrimination that the individual has brought from his colleagues because of the label of a “homosexual” that he had obtained. Although the people may be determined to do items right, it can be difficult to stick to that (Becker, 1963).
Although this theory may cause positive influences in society such that other folks may learn from victims, this makes victims to be more deviant. This may be because of insufficient support from the individuals around the victims making life more unbearable to them pushing them further into crime. Sources Becker, H. S. (1963). Outsiders: labeling theory. Nyc, NY: The Free Press Becker, They would. S. (1964). The Other Side: Viewpoints on Deviance. New York, NY: The Cost-free Press
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