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1 . Explanation of the disease or condition
The Dengue fever is a disease caused by a category of viruses which can be transmitted by simply mosquitoes. Melindre is common throughout the tropical forests and subtropics. Because dengue fever can be caused by a virus, there is no particular medicine or perhaps antibiotic to treat it. For typical melindre fever, the treatment is purely concerned with relief of the symptoms. The severe phase from the illness with fever and myalgias (muscle pain) will last about 1 to 2 weeks.
Melindre hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is known as a specific affliction that has a tendency to affect kids under a decade of age. This causes belly pain, hemorrhage (bleeding), and circulatory break (shock). The Dengue fever is a unpleasant, debilitating mosquito-borne disease caused by any one of 4 closely related dengue malware. These malware are associated with the malware that trigger West Nile infection and yellow fever.
2 . Symptoms
Symptoms include pain, fever, fatigue, severe joint and muscles pain, enlarged glands and rash. Arsenic intoxication fever, break outs, and headaches (and different pains) is very characteristic of dengue fever.
Fever A crimson, raised, lattice-like rash, usually on the breasts, back, and abdomen Inflammed, tender, reddish colored, and extremely joint pain ” particularly the knees or ankles N?ud, or tiny protuberances, above the swollen joints Sometimes, some weakness and a suffocating feeling caused by center involvement Sometimes, uncontrolled moves of hands, legs, or facial muscle groups called chorea. These symptoms often start one to 6 weeks after a strep throat disease has seemed to clear up¦. Symptoms, which usually begin 4 to 6 days after infection and last for up to 10 days, may include: ¢Sudden, excessive fever
¢Severe headaches
¢Pain in back of the eye
¢Severe joint and muscle soreness
¢Nausea
¢Vomiting
¢Skin rash, which will appears three to four days after the onset of fever ¢Mild bleeding (such a nose bleed, bleeding gumline, or easy bruising) Occasionally symptoms happen to be mild and is mistaken for all those of the influenza or another virus-like
contamination. Younger children and people who have never acquired the infection ahead of tend to have milder cases than older children and adults. However , serious challenges can develop. For instance , dengue hemorrhagic fever, an unusual complication seen as high fever, damage to lymph and veins, bleeding through the nose and gums, augmentation of the liver, and failure of the circulatory system. The symptoms may possibly progress to massive blood loss, shock, and death. This can be called afectacion shock problem (DSS).
3. Cause/ risk factors
Each year, an estimated 100 , 000, 000 cases of dengue fever occur around the world. Most of these happen to be in warm areas of the world, with the finest risk occurring in: ¢The Indian subcontinent
¢Southeast Asia
¢Southern Cina
¢Taiwan
¢The Pacific Island destinations
¢ The Carribbean (except Tanque and the Cayman Islands)
¢ Mexico
¢ Africa
¢Central and South America (except Chile, Republic of paraguay, and Argentina) Most cases in america occur in individuals that contracted the problem while traveling in foreign countries. But the risk is elevating for people living along the Texas-Mexico border in addition to other parts with the southern United states of america. In 2009, a great outbreak of dengue fever was discovered in Key West, Fla. Dengue fever is sent by the attack of an Aedes mosquito attacked with a melindre virus. The mosquito turns into infected in order to bites a person with dengue disease in their blood. It cannot be spread directly from one person to a new person. 5. Treatment of the illness or condition
The prevention of melindre fever needs control or eradication (elimination) of the insects carrying the virus that creates dengue. There exists currently simply no vaccine readily available for dengue fever. There is no particular medicine to treat dengue disease. If you think you could have dengue fever, you should use pain killers with acetaminophen and avoid medicines with aspirin, which could aggravate bleeding. You must also rest, beverage plenty of essential fluids
and find out your doctor. If you start to experience worse in the first one day after your fever decreases, you should get into a hospital right away to be examined for complications. To protect your self you can:
¢Stay away from intensely populated household areas, if possible. ¢Use insect repellents, actually indoors.
¢When outside the house, wear fully sleeved shirts and long trousers tucked in socks. ¢When indoors, work with air conditioning if perhaps available.
¢Make sure window and door screens are protect and free from holes. In the event sleeping areas are not screened or air flow conditioned, use mosquito nets. ¢If you have symptoms of dengue, speak to your doctor.
To reduce the mosquito population, remove places where insects can breed of dog. These include outdated tires, containers, or bloom pots that collect rainwater. Regularly replace the water in outdoor fowl baths and pets’ normal water dishes. In the event someone in your home gets dengue fever, always be especially aware about work to protect your self and other family members from mosquitoes. Mosquitoes that bite the infected family member could distributed the infection in front of large audiences in your home.
a few. Body devices involved
The whole body is affected since the melindre virus effects immune system. Hard working liver is destroyed after the disease is over. The majority of the patients go through the body aches and pains even after the virus is over. The blood platelet count is definitely decreased as well as the bleeding trouble is very repeated among the dengue patients. Skin area marks caused by dengue disappear with the passage of time. Individuals with weakened defense systems along with those with the second or succeeding dengue contamination are believed to be at better risk for expanding dengue hemorrhagic fever.
6th. Countries in which the disease or perhaps condition is located
Outbreaks occurred recently inside the Caribbean, including Puerto Potentado, the U. S. Virgin mobile Islands, Tanque, and in Republic of paraguay in South America, and Panama and nicaragua , in Central America. Even though the dengue fever rarely arises in the ls United States, it really is endemic in Puerto Lujoso, and in various popular
tourist destinations in Latin America and Southeast Asia; regular outbreaks take place in Samoa and Guam.
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